The highest wave ever recorded on Earth

At 10:15 on the evening of July 9, 1958, the Fairweather Fault lurched. The magnitude 7.8 earthquake sent a mountain of rocks crashing into the head of Lituya Bay, creating a splash wave that destroyed trees up to an elevation of 524 meters (1,719 feet) on the shore immediately opposite the rockslide. A megatsunami with an estimated wave crest of 150 meters (490 feet) then swept through Lituya Bay, amplified by its narrow width and U-shaped bottom. Three fishing boats were in the bay at the time. One boat with two people on it perished. Of the two surviving boats, one was swept out to the open Pacific over La Chaussee Spit.

My map explores the geographic setting of that catastrophic event 66 years ago.

Tom Patterson

November 10, 2024




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Last update: Version 1.0, November 10, 2024  Change log

Map with type

RGB JPEG image

9,300 x 6,668 pixels

31 x 22.3 inches at 300 DPI

10.8 MB

1958 Lituya Bay Megatsunami

Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Contact me

I will periodically update the map. Please let me know about any problems that you find.

Tom Patterson  Bio  Website

Terms of use

This map was made with geospatial data generously provided by others that require attribution. You are welcsome to reproduce, distribute, or modify the map on condition that the sources listed below are cited.

By downloading and using this map you agree that the map author (Tom Patterson) is not legally responsible for any errors that the map may contain. You are solely responsible for all problems that may arise from reuse of the map and distribution to third parties. Tom Patterson does not necessarily endorse the individuals or organizations that may use the map, nor does he endorse their positions on issues.

This map is for general reference only. Do not use it for marine navigation, aerial navigation, or overland travel.

The printed map measures 79 x 57 centimeters (31 x 22.3 inches) at 300 DPI

Terrain only

RGB JPEG image

9,000 x 5,969 pixels

30 x 19.9 inches at 300 DPI

9.5 MB

Data sources

ArcticDEM at 2-meter resolution, Sentinel satellite image at 10-meter resolution from late July 2024, GLIMS vector glacier extents, and NASA for tsunami highwater line.

Terrain + oil paint effect

RGB JPEG image

9,000 x 5,969 pixels

30 x 19.9 inches at 300 DPI

6.6 MB